Articles

Gender violence

Guides on gender violence in Spain: how to report it, restraining orders, fast-track trials, victims’ rights and defending men who have been reported.

Police station corridor, the first step of what happens after reporting gender violence
Gender violence

What happens after reporting gender violence in Spain? Step by step

From the police report to the trial: we explain each step after the complaint, the time limits set by law and the rights you have as a victim at every stage.

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Two empty chairs by a window, about meeting your partner while a restraining order is in force
Gender violence

Can you see your partner under a restraining order if she consents?

The victim’s consent does not prevent the offence of breach. What the Supreme Court says, the risks involved and how to get back together lawfully.

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Stamped court documents, the procedure to lift a restraining order
Gender violence

How to lift a restraining order in Spain: who can apply and when

Only a judge can lift it. We explain what the victim can request, what the accused can do and why an interim measure is not the same as a sentence.

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Silhouette of a woman by a window holding a phone, before reporting gender violence in Alicante
Gender violence

How to report gender violence in Alicante, step by step

Where to go, what to bring, your rights before and during the complaint, and the public support services available in Alicante.

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Silhouette of a woman with a phone by a window: VioGén risk level
Gender violence

VioGén 2.0 in Alicante: your risk level and how to get it reviewed

More than 7,100 women in the province have an active VioGén case. We explain the risk levels, the measures for each and what to do if yours does not reflect your situation.

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Police station at night: what to do if you have been reported for gender violence
Gender violence

Reported for gender violence: what to do in the first 24 hours

Arrest or summons, fast-track trial and protection order: what happens after the complaint, your rights and the mistakes to avoid in the first few hours.

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Map with pins, a symbol of the location tracking of electronic tags in gender violence cases
Gender violence

Anti-abuse bracelets in Spain: how they work, obligations and failures

Everything about electronic devices for monitoring restraining orders: legal basis, how they work, the accused’s obligations and what is known about their failures.

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Signing an employment contract, employment rights of gender violence victims
Gender violence

Employment rights of gender violence victims in Spain (2026)

What you can ask your employer for if you are a victim of gender violence, how to prove your situation and what benefits you are entitled to, including if you are self-employed or a civil servant.

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Empty swings in a park, a symbol of vicarious violence against children
Gender violence

Vicarious violence: what it is, its effects and how to defend yourself

The legal concept, warning signs and measures to protect your children under current law, and what the bill going through the Spanish Congress would change.

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Scales of justice on a pink and blue background, legal gender change and the gender violence law
Gender violence

Legal sex change and the gender violence law in Spain: art. 46.3

What happens to Organic Law 1/2004 when the accused rectifies their registered sex: the text of the law, court decisions and the perspectives of the victim and the person under investigation.

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Lit candles in memory of femicide victims
Gender violence

Femicide in Spain: figures, causes and how to prevent it

Official data from the Government Delegation against Gender Violence, what counts as femicide in Spain and which signs make it possible to act in time.

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Piggy bank with coins, financial aid for victims of gender violence
Gender violence

Financial aid for gender violence victims in Spain (2026)

Requirements, how the amounts are calculated and where to apply for national and Valencian Region aid, with or without a prior police complaint.

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Locked padlock with a chain, a symbol of the protection order in gender violence cases
Gender violence

Protection orders for gender violence in Spain: how to apply

An up-to-date guide to art. 544 ter LECrim: who can apply for a protection order, what measures it includes, how long they last and what happens if it is breached.

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Magnifying glass over a document, evidence to prove gender violence
Gender violence

How to prove you are a victim of gender violence: evidence guide

How much weight your statement carries, what evidence strengthens it and how to keep messages, recordings and reports without putting yourself at risk.

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Puppet on strings, a symbol of emotional manipulation in an abusive relationship
Gender violence

How to spot emotional manipulation in an abusive relationship

Learn to recognise guilt, control and isolation, tell them apart from a normal argument and know when the law punishes them.

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Padlock on a keyboard, protection against the sharing of intimate images
Gender violence

Revenge porn in Spain: when gender violence reaches social media

What the Criminal Code punishes, how to stop your intimate images from spreading and what the accused person should also know.

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Old television with interference, symbolic violence in the media
Gender violence

Symbolic violence: how media and culture perpetuate inequality

The violence that leaves no visible marks but normalises inequality: the concept, everyday examples, the legal framework and its impact on court practice.

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Misty forest, a symbol of gaslighting and psychological manipulation
Gender violence

What is gaslighting and how to protect yourself from it

If he makes you doubt your memory and your judgement, it may be gaslighting. We explain how to recognise it, when it has criminal consequences and how to gather evidence.

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Padlock on a wooden door, a symbol of consent in cases of sexual coercion
Gender violence

What is sexual coercion and how to report it in Spain

Pressuring, blackmailing or intimidating someone to obtain a sexual act is an offence. We explain what the Criminal Code says today, how to report it and how long you have.

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Statue of Justice with scales, defence against a false accusation
Gender violence

False gender violence accusation in Spain: how to prove your innocence

A rigorous defence guide: your rights from the moment of arrest, the mistakes you must not make, how exculpatory evidence is built and what the offence of false reporting requires.

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Car rear-view mirror, a symbol of stalking after a separation
Gender violence

Post-separation harassment: a hidden but serious problem

Calls, waiting outside, messages from new profiles or the children used as messengers: harassment by an ex-partner is a criminal offence. We explain how to document it and protect yourself.

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